He was the first former head of state convicted by an international court since the Nuremburg military tribunal of Nazis after World War II.
Mr Kabbah was first elected president in 1996, ending a decade of military rule. In less than a year, due to a military coup by Revolutionary United Front (RUF), he fled to Guinea and formed government-in-exile.
He then spent 21 years working for the UN Development Programme, based in New York, Lesotho and Tanzania.
- He returned in 1998 and was successful in establishing peace in the Sierra Leone with the help of United Nations.
- He was again elected in 2002 and ruled the country till 2007.
He won a landslide victory in the 2002 elections and was praised for maintaining peace and establishing democratic institutions, although he was also criticised for failing to tackle poverty.
In 2012 the UN-backed Sierra Leone war crimes court in The Hague convicted former Liberian leader Charles Taylor of aiding and abetting war crimes in the Sierra Leone civil war.
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