IAS General Studies (M) - History of Modern India and Indian Culture ( 90 Marks)
QUESTIONS TREND & PATTERN ANALYSIS
2008
1. Answer any two of the following (in about 150 words each): (15 × 2=30)
(a) "The emergence of new social classes in British India was the direct consequence of the
establishment of new social economy, new state system, administrative machinery and
Western education." Discuss.
(b) "British vision of India had no single coherent set of ideas. On the contrary, the ideas were
shot through with contradictions and inconsistencies." Discuss.
(c) "Non-Cooperation Movement gave new direction and energy to the National Movement."
Explain.
2. Write about the following (not exceeding 20 words each): (2 × 15 = 30
(a) Lakshmi Bai, Rani of Jhansi
(b) Ilbert Bill
(c) Lala Hara Dayal
(d) Vaikam Satyagraha
(e) Indian States Commission
(f) Bodhisattva
(g) Megasthenes
(h) Brihadeshwara Temple, Tanjore
(i) Perini Shivatandavam
(j) Allasani Peddana
(k) Golkonda Fort
(l) Chishti Silsila
(m) Chouth and Sardeshmukhi
(n) Poona Sarvajanik Sabha
(o) 'Rama Sethu'
2007
1. Answer anyone of the following questions (in about 250 words): 30
(a) What was the character of social religious reforms in the 19th Century and how did they contribute to the national awakening in India?
(b) The crisis of the colonial order during 1919 and 1939 was directly linked to the constitutional reforms, disillusionment and militant anti-colonial struggles. Elucidate.
2. Answer any two of the following questions (in about 150 words each) : 15x2 = 30
(a) What are the salient features of the Government of India Acts of 1858 and 1909?
(b) Do you think Mahatma Gandhi's support to Khilafat Movement had diluted his secular credentials?Give your argument based on the assessment of events.
(c) Evaluate the contribution of revolutionary terrorism represented by Bhagat Singh to the cause of India’s Struggle of independence.
3. Write about the following (not 20 words each): 2x15 = 30
a) Age of Sangam Literature
b) Bhakti
c) Ashtadhyayi of Panini
d) Charvakas
e) Ajivikas
f) Gandhara Art
g) Mlechchas
h) Lingayats
i) Megasthenes
j) R. C. Dutt
k) Nagarjunakonda
l) Pastoralism
m) Rudramadevi
n) Sati
o) Ramanuja
2006
1. Answer anyone of the following (in about 250 words): 30
a). Regardless of distance in time, there were lots of similarities between Lord Curzon and Jawahar Lal Nehru. Discuss.
b). How did the Government of India Act, 1935 mark a point of no return in the history of constitutional development in India?
2. Answer any two of the following (in about 150 words each) : 2x15=30
a). What was the attitude of Indian industrialists towards the Indian National Congress in the pre independent era?
b). Critically assess Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru's views on Indian Nationalism.
c). Characterise the main features of Indian Renaissance.
3. Write about the following (not exceeding 20 words each): 15x2=30
a) Kalhana
b) Panini
c) Yakshagana
d) Natyasastra
e) Tabaqat-i-Nasiri
f) Madhura Vijayam
g) Pandurang Mahatmya
h) Prithviraj Raso
i) "The Insider"
j) Ali Sardar J afri
k) Aruna Roy
l) Dr. J.C. Daniel
m) Balwant Gargi
n) Dr. JayantNarlikar
o) Shashi Tharoor
2005
1. Answer anyone of the following questions (in about 250 words) : 30
(a). What in your opinion were the positive steps taken by the British to modernise India?
(b). Examine the policy of Subordinate Union towards Princely States. Account for the shift from the policy of Subordinate Isolation.
2. Answer any two of the following questions (in about 150 words each) : 2x15=30
(a) "In the Montagu-Chelmsford Report communal representation and reservations were not only retained but considerably extended." Comment.
(b) Evaluate Subhas Chandra Bose's contribution to India's freedom.
(c) Why and how did the Congress come to accept the partition of the country?
3. Write about the following (not exceeding 20 words each) : 15x2=30
a) Yajnavalkya Smriti
b) Sutta Pitaka
c) Bhagawati Sutra
d) Gangaikonda-Cholapuram
e) Nizamuddin Auliya
f) Raidas
g) Calcutta Madarsa
h) Jagat Seth
i) Bhawani Mandir
j) Baba Ram Chandra
k) Pandita Ramabai
l) Sir Thomas Roe
m) Moplah Rebellion
n) Tavernier
o) Darul-Uloom
2004
1. Answer anyone of the following (in about 250 words): 30
(a) Discuss the major regulations enacted by the British rulers to curb the freedom of Press in India.
(b) Form a critical assessment of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
2. Answer any two of the following (in about 150 words each): 2x15=30
(a) What led to the partition of Bengal in 1905 ?
(b) Write a note on· the Theosophical Society.
(c) Discuss the main findings of the Hartog Committee (1929).
3. Write about the following (not exceeding 20 words each) : 15x2=30
a) Upanishads
b) Vajrayana
c) Kumarsambhav
d) Razmnama
e) Mirza Haidar
f) Muhammad Barkatullah
g) Sohan Singh Bhakna
h) Alluri Sitaramaraju
i) Canjeevaram Natrajan Annadurai
j) Jadong
k) Jadunath Sarkar
l) Nazir Hasan
m) Subhash Gupte
n) Acharya Nirmalya
o) Jyotirao Phule
2003
1. Answer any one of the following: (about 250 words) 30
a) “The reforms of 1909 introduced a cardinal problem and ground of controversy at every revision of the Indian electoral system.” Comment.
b) Discuss the problem that impeded the integration of the princely states into the Indian Union. How were these problems tackled?
2. Answer any two of the following: (about 150 words) 2 X15=30
a) ‘The mainstay of Mahatma Gandhi’s movements was the rural India.’ Elucidate.
b) Discuss the character of major tribal uprisings in British India in the nineteenth Century.
c) Bring out the ideological basis of the Moderate-Extremist divide in the Indian National Congress.
3. Answer the following: (about 20 words ) 15X2=30
a) Arthasastra
b) Saranath Pillar
c) The Jatiya Sarkar of Tamluk
d) Punnapra-Vayalar
e) Sajjad Zahir
f) Al-Hilal
g) Har Dayal
h) Khudai Khidmatgar
i) Mahayana Cult
j) W.W. Hunter
k) Indu Lal Yajnik
l) Achhut Patwardhan
m) Sir William Jones
n) James Wilson
o) Ghulam-giri.
2002
1. Answer any one of the following (250 words): 30
(a) What was the Butler Committee Report? Discuss the reactions on the report in India
(b) Why did Jinnah reject C.R. Formula?
2. Answer any two of the following (about 150 words) : 2x15=30
(a) Trace the growth of the Indian Home Rule Movement in Britain.
(b) Evaluate the attitudes of different political parties towards Quit India Movement.
(c) Review the ‘Dickie Bird Plan’
3. Write about the following (not exceeding 20 words each) : 15x2=30
a) Anandmath
b) Bismillah Khan
c) Chris Evert
d) Chamber of Princes
e) Dharma Sabha
f) Divide et impera
g) Dandi March
h) Garry Kasparov
i) Keshab Chandra Sen
j) Nivedita
k) Pele
l) Raidasa
m) Satyagraha
n) Steffi Graf
o) Theodore Beck
2001
1. Answer any one of the following (250 words): 30
(a). Discuss the main objectives of the Indian National Movement up to 1905. What were their basic weaknesses during this period?
(b). what administrative change were introduced in India after 1858? What were the objectives of these changes?
2. Answer any two of the following (about 150 words) : 2x15=30
(a). How did the movement for the Liberation of women receive a great stimulus from the rise and growth of the international movement in India ?
(b). Discuss the aims and objectives of the Khilafat Movement. To What extend was it successful.
(c) . Why did Gandhi Launch the Salt Satyagraha in 1930 and what results?
3. Write about the following (not exceeding 20 words each) : 15x2=30
a) Aryabhatta
b) D K Karve
c) J Krishnamurthy
d) Prarthana Samaj
e) Ghadar Party
f) Satyashodhak Samaj
g) Jamanalal Bajaj
h) Banabhatta
i) Gopi Krishna
j) Pupul Jaykar
k) Mohammad Iqbal
l) Jaydeva
m) T Prakasan
n) Champaran Satyagraha
o) Ali Brothers
2000
1. Answer any one of the following: (about 250 words) 30
a). Trace the origin of the Swadesh Movement. How did it involve the masses ?
b). What was Mounbatten Plan? Discuss the reaction of Gandhi and Azad to the Plan.
2. Answer any two of the following: (about 150 words) 2 X15=30
a). Who established the Aryasamaj ? What was its Goal?
b) How did the terrorist movement gather strength in countries other than India ?
c). Was Jawaharlal Nehru justified in adopting the principle of non alignment as the corner stone of foreign Policy ?
3. Answer the following: (about 20 words ) 15X2=30
a) Brahmagupta
b) Amir Khusro
c) William Jones
d) C F Andrews
e) Narayan Guru
f) Tantia Tope
g) Sayyid Ahmad
h) Margaret Noble
i) Sangam Literature
j) Gandhara School of art
k) Granth Sahib
l) Fort William College
m) Epsom
n) Lala Amarnath
o) Tiger woods
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